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| Image credit: Art by catnapping on Flickr Licensed under Creative Commons |
In a comment on a recent Second Road post, patti asked what the possible causes of sex addiction are. I imagine nearly everyone whose life has been affected by addiction asks some version of the same question: Why do addicts do what they do? What made addicts what they are? No one really knows for certain why any of us (addicts or not) are the way we are (although many of us will torture ourselves looking anyway). However, there are some biological and environmental factors that show a correlation to sex addiction.
Biological
Researchers believe that, like other addictions, compulsive behaviors such as sex addiction may be related to dopamine receptors in the brain, which regulate pleasure drives and natural rewards for activities like eating and sex. Sex addicts are likely to have fewer dopamine receptors than non-addicts.
Environmental
Abuse. Abuse. Abuse. In his book The Betrayal Bond, Patrick Carnes cites research estimating that 81% of sex addicts were sexually abused as children, 72% suffered non-sexual physical abuse (in addition to or instead of sexual abuse) and nearly all (97%) suffered some form of emotional abuse. Obviously, not all children who are abused become sex addicts, but for those who do, abuse is an enormous contributing factor. And keep in mind the adults abusing these children were likely to have been abused themselves as children. The very best way, in my deeply heartfelt opinion, to prevent help addiction is to help prevent child abuse.
Addicts also tend to grow up in dysfunctional families where some type of addiction is present in one or both parents. Carnes' research estimates that 87% of sex addicts grew up in families where another addiction was present.
This post was originally published at The Second Road.

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